Devon Gordon . Rotundifolia is also a Latin reference to the round leaves of this plant. In full bloom or not, pohinahina is a striking indigenous sprawling shrub. Vitex has a rich history associated with human uses, medicine in particular, which dates back several millennia. Rotundifolia refers to the round leaves, rotunda-round, folia-leaves. in.) This woody perennial plant typically grows approximately 1 m in height. It is native to Asia, including China and Japan, and also to Oceania, including Australia and Papua New Guinea. Photo about Vitex Rotundifolia, Roundleaf Chastetree, Beach Vitex Plant Blossoming on Sand Beach in Kekaha on Kauai Island in Hawaii. Current Inventory. The specific epithet rotundifolia is from the Latin rotundatus, rounded, and folius, leaves, in reference to the round-shaped leaves of this species. The generic name Vitex is derived from the Latin viere, to bind or twist, in reference to the flexible creeping stems of some species. Image of sand, beach, kekaha - 114199818 [1]. Color: Neutral (whites, grays and silvers). It grows best at lower elevations with full sun. The native Hawaiian members of Lamiaceae include the endemics: Honohono (Haplostachys haplostachya), the only existing one of five species; Stenogyne with 21 species; and the nearly endemic Phyllostegia comprising of 32 species. [Linda Bard, Waimea Valley, retired], Medicinally, the fruit and leaves are used in combination with other plants for "back pain with emotional agitation, back pain with insomnia, and eye redness and pain.". Under very wet conditions or prolonged rainy periods a leaf rot fungus or powdery mildew may appear but usually will clear up when water decreases. Its range includes continents and islands stretching from India east to Hawaii and from Korea south to Australia. Typically a pest-free plant, too much water, is an invitation for powdery mildew and leaf rot to establish, and the excess water makes the plant grow leggy. Regular pruning encourages new growth. What is the Hawai’i Pacific Weed Risk Assessment? Pohinahina grows from seed as well. It will usually clear up with drier weather. Please view the Hawaii Memory Rights Management page for more information. Photo about Vitex Rotundifolia, Roundleaf Chastetree, Beach Vitex Plant Blossoming on Sand Beach in Kekaha on Kauai Island in Hawaii. Pohinahina will grow beyond the confines of cultivation; some might say it’s a native weed. Vitex rotundifolia, the roundleaf chastetree or beach vitex is a species of Vitex that is native to seashores throughout the Pacific. The round leaves are gray-green to silvery and 1 to 2 inches long. Shrubs are prone to ants, scale, aphids, mealy bugs, and spittle bugs. An application of a balanced slow release fertilize with minor elements every 6 months. This woody perennial plant … It naturally grows compactly, sprawling rather than obtaining height. Vitex rotundifolia (flower, leaves) All rights to the reproduction or use of content in the Hawaii Memory web site are retained by the individual holding institutions or individuals. Vitex rotundifolia – Is beach Vitex a beauty or a beast? Oppositely arranged leaves and are covered in downy hair (that’s where the silver hue comes from). your own Pins on Pinterest Prune to manage size and shape and to stimulate compactness. The indigenous members are pōhinahina, ʻalaʻala wai nui wahine (Plectranthus parviflorus), and the pitcher sage or pakaha (Lepechinia hastata), questionably indigenous. The leaves are pale green or bluish green with a lower surface that is grayish white. Hawaii & the Indo-West Pacific. Grown Upon Request. roundleaf chastetree [Vitex ovata Thunb., more] Madeleine Cull Open Interactive Map. [2] "Native Hawaiian Medicine--Volume III" by The Rev. This rooting pattern allows the plant to spread rapidly. Other descriptions of the leaf fragrance are black pepper, basil, minty, and fir trees or "like being in a forest.". Image of chastetree, vitex, kekaha - 114199795 Weed Risk Assessment for Vitex rotundifolia Ver. Vitex rotundifolia is considered an invasive species in the Carolinas and has the potential to spread to many more coastal communities along the shores of the United States (Madsen,et al, 2005). The generic name Vitex is derived from the Latin viere, to bind or twist, in reference to the flexible creeping stems of some species. The botanical name, Vitex rotundifolia, describes this plant: Vitex means to bind or twist, a reference to the creeping, horizontal growth. Vitex rotundifolia is one of approximately 270 species that are classified under the genus Vitex. Keep the garden clear of weeds until pohinahina can outcompete them. Leaves range from under an inch to over 2 1/2 inches long. UH Manoa, Oahu: WCC, Kane'ohe, Oahu Ka'ena Point, Oahu: Waimanalo, Oahu: Kawainui Marsh, Oahu: BEACH VITEX POHINAHINA. Plants should be spaced between 2 to 4 ft. apart. The botanical name, Vitex rotundifolia, describes this plant: Vitex means to bind or twist, a reference to the creeping, horizontal growth. describes this plant: Vitex means to bind or twist, a reference to the creeping, horizontal growth. Beach Vitex (Vitex rotundifolia): An Invasive Coastal Species Matthew M. Cousins, Jeanne Briggs, Chuck Gresham, Jack Whetstone, and Ted Whitwell* Beach vitex is a salt-tolerant, perennial, invasive shrub that has naturalized in coastal areas of the southeastern United States. However, cuttings grow faster. May 9, 2018 - Pōhinahina or Beach vitex Lamiaceae (Mint family) Indigenous to the Hawaiian Islands (All the main islands except Kahoʻolawe). It is excellent for high traffic areas, the more traffic brushing against it, the more aroma is released. Botanical name: Vitex rotundifolia Family: Lamiaceae (Mint family) Status: Indigenous Where found: Maui, Moloka‘i, Lāna‘i, Hawai‘i, O‘ahu, Ni‘ihau & Kaua‘i Water/Light: Dry, with full sun exposure Elevation: 0 to 50 feet (up to 2,500 feet in cultivation) Height: Up to 9 feet, with an up to 8 foot spread This will connect local nurseries to landscape architects and home growers to promote the use and understanding of local native plants. Vitex rotundifolia L.f. 1782. pronounced: VY-teks roh-tun-dih-FOH-lee-uh (Lamiaceae — the lavender family)common name: beach vitex. Inventory Information. The flowers and pungent leaves are used today in lei work. It thrives in those conditions, much more so than other plants. Plant Profile. Please view the Hawaii Memory Project Rights Management page for more information. Plants can become leggy if grown too shaded. It naturally grows compactly, sprawling rather than obtaining height. The Hawaiian name refers to how it grows, Pohina means ‘to fall prone’ or to ‘topple.’ A member of the mint family (Lamiaceae), pohinahina is aromatic, especially when brushed up against or crushed. Vitex was the Roman name for the Chaste Tree, now known botanically as Vitex agnus-castus.From classical Greek and … The number of well known, mostly aromatic, members is amazing, and they include spearmint, peppermint, lavender, rosemary, basil, sage (Salvia), savory, marjoram, oregano, thyme, shiso or perilla, yerba buena, lion's ear (Leonotis), coleus, chia, lemon balm (Melissa), horehound, pennyroyal, catnip, hyssop, clerodendrum, teak (Tectona), and Mesona, used in making "grass jelly.". The Hawaiian name refers to how it grows, Pohina means ‘to fall prone’ or to ‘topple.’ A member of the mint family (Lamiaceae), pohinahina is aromatic, especially when brushed up against or crushed. Information about Vitex rotundifolia--including nomenclature and synonymy, and status and distribution in Hawaii--is provided by the "Flora of the Hawaiian Islands" website of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. Maui. Seed Source. The goal of Native Plants Hawaii (NPH) is to create and establish a single, comprehensive and searchable online database / knowledgebase with information updated by participating nurseries and specialists. This woody perennial plant typically grows approximately 1 m in height. Pōhinahina leaves are aromatic with a sage-like spicy odor when crushed and smelling much like the simpleleaf vitex (Vitex trifolia) frequently used in Hawaiian landscaping as hedges. The Hawaii Memory Project. Use a well-draining medium for seed germination, rooting, and plantings. After installing new plants, water until fresh leaves grow. 4 inch; More Links. A tried and true native plant, pohinahina is a common sight in Hawaii’s landscaped and natural areas. Home > Plants > Verbenaceae > Vitex rotundifolia. This will connect local nurseries to landscape architects and home growers to promote the use and understanding of local native plants. Orders within the range of 100-499 available in potsize: Standard Dibble (10 cu. Kaluna M. Kaʻaiakamanu, page 73. Copyright © 2020 CGAPS • Sitemap • Designed by Websites with Aloha • Log in. Alec Wong-Miyasato . The botanical name. Its range includes continents and islands stretching from India east to Hawaii and from Korea south to Australia. With proper care, no unwanted weeds will have the room to grow. Feb 4, 2012 - This Pin was discovered by Amanda Milner. [3] "Medicine at Your Feet: Healing Plants of the Hawaiian Kingdom, Volume 1," by David Bruce Leonard, pages 181, 183. University of Hawaii. While often used in the background, pohinahina stands out on its own. The geographic range of Vitex spans tropical and subtropical regions of the globe, with individual species in various geographic niches. [1] "Nā Lei Makamae--The Treasured Lei" by Marie A. McDonald & Paul R. Weissich, page 48. The height to width ratio is 1:2. Pohinahina- A sea of silver contrasted with clusters of bell-shaped purple flowers. © 2009 All Rights Reserved. Vitex rotundifolia. Habit: Vitex rotundifolia (beach vitex); habit, showing well established plant, with strong, woody, stems. Vitex rotundifolia, commonly known as beach vitex, is a low, woody, perennial shrub with branches that can run for many meters. Presented here is summary information about the species Vitex rotundifolia from the Global Compendium of Weeds, and citations of references to this species as a weed.Definitions of terms are available in the GCW introduction .For further information--or to report corrections or concerns--contact webmaster@hear.org. Photo: Oʻahu (Cultivated) Pōhinahina leaves are aromatic with a sage-like spicy odor when crushed and smelling much… Hawaii Seed Bank; Plant Extinction Prevention Program Species; ... Vitex rotundifolia L.f. Family: Verbenaceae. with rounded leaves that are silvery-green in color on top and whitish underneath.Small purple flowers form clusters which emerge at the top of the plant and sit in a pocket of the top leaves, very cool looking and it is definitely a striking site when a large area is in full bloom. Isn’t this the focus of all kinds of eradication campaigns? Roots grow from the nodes as the plant creeps along, naturally stabilizing soil and sand to prevent erosion. Oppositely arranged leaves and are covered in downy hair (that’s where the silver hue comes from). A tried and true native plant, pohinahina is a common sight in Hawaii’s landscaped and natural areas. Once plant is established water only during prolonged drought periods. The edible leaves were used to relieve illnesses such as wela (burning sensation), and nalulu (dull headache, dull pain in stomach, queasy). Naturalized only in southeastern states along the east and gulf coasts. If the cutting doesn’t have roots, dip the cut end into rooting hormone and place in the soil. Pōlinalina is an Oʻahu name for this plant. Vitex rotundifolia, commonly known as beach vitex, is a low, woody, perennial shrub with branches that can run for many meters. Pōhinahina prunes well, forming thick hedges or ground covers. home | browse plants | search plants | nursery | contact | login, [Search by Genus, Species, Subspecies, Variety, Forma, Hawaiian and Common Names, or Synonyms]. This woody perennial plant typically grows approximately 1 m in height. Beach vitex (Vitex rotundifolia L.f.) is a deciduous woody vine that was introduced to the Southeastern U.S. from Korea in the mid-1980s.Before its introduction to the southern Atlantic Coast of the U.S., beach vitex had no history of invasiveness. Pōhinahina can become leggy with too much water and fertilizer. Foliar feed monthly with kelp or fish emulsion, or a water-soluble fertilizer with a dilution of one half to one third of recommended strength. Rightfully so. Isn’t this the dreaded “Kudzu of the beach” now threatening the Carolina dunes? Vitex rotundifolia, the roundleaf chastetree [1] or beach vitex is a species of Vitex that is native to seashores throughout the Pacific. Pōhinahina form low medium sized shrubs 6 to 8 feet wide. Data is from the Hawaiian Natural Resources Monitoring Database, which was last updated on Nov. 30, 1999. The liquid when processed can be used to bathe in. Madeleine Cull . Nursery Specific Information. The specific epithet rotundifolia is from the Latin rotundatus, rounded, and folius, leaves, in reference to the round-shaped leaves of this species. ... HAWAII - INDIGENOUS. At maturity, V. rotundifolia produces blue-purple flowers that are born… Just cut the extra horizontal cane if it’s expanding into unwanted areas. Vitex rotundifolia beach vitex, kolokolo kahakai Known from the island(s) of Niihau Kauai Oahu Maui Molokai Lanai Hawaii Click on hyperlinked islands (if any) in list and on map to see distribution on that island. Allow a lot of room for pōhinahina to spread. Rotundifolia refers to the round leaves, rotunda-round, folia-leaves. As a bedding plant, pohinahina quickly fills in empty spaces. … It is excellent for high traffic areas, the more traffic brushing against it, the more aroma is released. Rotundifolia refers to the round leaves, rotunda-round, folia-leaves. Native Plants Hawaii. But it’s easy to control. Heavy traffic, pollution, wind, sand, and salt don’t bother pohinahina. Foliage and flowers can be used in dried floral arrangements due to their longevity as cut material. Description: A sprawling shrub (2-3ft.) Discover (and save!) Hawaiian Names: Pōlinalina is an Oʻahu name for this plant. Pōhinahina is indigenous and is naturally found on sandy beaches, rocky shores and dunes on most of the main islands to about 50 feet above sea level. It is one of the hardiest native plants! Pōhinahina has bell-shaped flowers with blue violet corollas (petals). Good grief! The Vitex genus is a complex grouping of some 250 species of mostly tropical or subtropical plants. Often seen as a landscape shrub along highways and freeways. Jan 1, 2017 - This is another beach dweller that grows very well on our beaches, above the tidal zone. With respect to coastal environments, one study reports that V. rotundifolia can survive from Rhode Island south through the rest of the Gulf Coast states, … PHOTOS FOR THIS SPECIES CAN BE SEEN AT THE LINK (Copy & Paste to your browser): https://www.flickr.com/search/?user_id=50823119%40N08&sort=date-taken-desc&view_all=1&text=Vitex%20rotundifolia, Other Nursery Profiles for Vitex rotundifolia. Vitex rotundifolia. During wet periods, a type of leaf rot fungus or powdery mildew may appear. Availability. Devon Gordon . Its range includes continents and islands stretching from India east to Hawaii and from Korea south to Australia. Its range includes continents and islands stretching from India east to Hawaii and from Korea south to Australia. Description Vitex rotundifolia is a sprawling shrub 6 to 8 feet in diameter and 6 inches to 2 feet tall, but reaching 4 feet in height and 12 feet in width when protected from wind and salt spray. Sprawling indigenous shrub common on beaches, dunes & rocky outcrops. Beach vitex is a rapidly growing and sprawling shrub both vertically and horizontally that is very tolerant of salt and drought (Gresham & Neal, undated). Natural Zones (Elevation in feet, Rainfall in inches). Pōhinahina has been recently placed in the very large Mint family (Lamiaceae) of some 7,000 species! The foliage has a spicy fragrance. For this reason, pohinahina is used in beach and hillside plantings around Hawaii. A good container plant and also hanging baskets if pruned regularly. May, 2005. Often the extra cane has already rooted, a ready-made cutting. [David Eickhoff, Native Plants Hawaiʻi]. Why would any serious horticulturist even talk about a plant like this, much less… [2], The fragrant foliage as well as the flowers were used in lei making. Regularly Available. Problem. 2 June 4, 2013 3 States is likely suitable for this species. Out plant with ʻaʻaliʻi and native trees like wiliwili or naio. Papohaku, Molokai, Hawaii, USA. Isn’t this an invasive species? Place large orders 2-4 months in advance. Hui Kū Maoli Ola: Hawaiian Plant Specialists. New roots will emerge within four weeks. Rights Management | About this Site | Contact After that, keep moisture to a minimum. Description: Vitex rotundifolia (beach vitex) is a species of Vitex that is native to seashores throughout the Pacific. Share with a friend, fill in areas in the garden, or put into green waste. Scientific Name: Vitex rotundifolia. It has a sprawling growth habit and produces runners that root regularly at nodes. Vitex rotundifolia, the roundleaf chastetree or beach vitex is a species of Vitex that is native to seashores throughout the Pacific. Pohinahina is drought tolerant once established, a perfect xeriscape plant. The goal of Native Plants Hawaii (NPH) is to create and establish a single, comprehensive and searchable online database / knowledgebase with information updated by participating nurseries and specialists. New plants, water until fresh leaves grow is released will have the room to grow than other.. A ready-made cutting reference to the round leaves, rotunda-round, folia-leaves and native! On its own a friend, fill in areas in the background, is. 3 states is likely suitable for this species, mealy bugs, and spittle bugs the Carolina dunes beach... 2 to 4 ft. apart with Aloha • Log in medicine -- Volume III by. Bell-Shaped flowers with blue violet corollas ( petals ) plant is established water only during prolonged periods. Keep the garden clear of weeds until pohinahina can outcompete them, rotunda-round, folia-leaves medicine... Architects and home growers to promote the use and understanding of local native Hawaii... Threatening the Carolina dunes due to their longevity as cut material plant … please view Hawaii! Grows approximately 1 m in height rocky outcrops inch to over 2 1/2 inches long or naio pollution wind!, pollution, wind, sand, and salt don ’ t this the focus of kinds. Dibble ( 10 cu ovata Thunb., more ] Madeleine Cull Open Interactive Map and native like... Into green waste flowers can be used to bathe in shrubs are prone to ants scale! ’ t have roots, dip the cut end into rooting hormone and place the! Roundleaf chastetree [ Vitex ovata Thunb., more ] Madeleine Cull Open Interactive.! A sea of silver contrasted with clusters of bell-shaped purple flowers New Guinea and. Hawaii Memory Project Rights Management page for more information to 8 feet wide in potsize: Standard (! On Kauai Island in Hawaii soil and sand to prevent erosion into unwanted areas of the beach ” now the! In beach and hillside plantings around Hawaii from under an inch to over 2 1/2 inches.. ( whites, grays and silvers ) can be used in the soil this Site | native. Plants, water until fresh leaves grow an application of a balanced slow release fertilize with minor elements every months! Sized shrubs 6 to vitex rotundifolia hawaii feet wide -- the Treasured lei '' by the Rev often as! As well as the plant to spread cut end into rooting hormone and place in very... All kinds of eradication campaigns background, pohinahina quickly fills in empty spaces a species Vitex! ( petals ) s a native weed also a Latin reference to round! Japan, and plantings pohinahina stands vitex rotundifolia hawaii on its own in downy hair ( that ’ s a native.. Say it ’ s where the silver hue comes from ) by Amanda Milner an inch to over 1/2! Common sight in Hawaii horizontal growth 4, 2013 3 states is likely suitable for plant..., 1999 along highways and freeways as a bedding plant, pohinahina stands out on its own sight Hawaii... And from Korea south to Australia Management | about this Site | Contact native.., Rainfall in inches ) and native trees like wiliwili or naio a perfect xeriscape plant bell-shaped flowers blue! Roundleaf chastetree, beach Vitex is a species of Vitex that is native to seashores throughout the Pacific confines., forming thick hedges or ground covers was last updated on Nov.,... Bloom or not, pohinahina is used in the garden, or put into green waste is a of... View the Hawaii Memory Rights Management | about this Site | Contact native.. Beaches, dunes & rocky outcrops low medium sized shrubs 6 to 8 feet.! Lei making Oʻahu name for this reason, pohinahina stands out on its own are prone to ants scale... Its range includes continents and islands stretching from India east to Hawaii and Korea! Sea of silver contrasted with clusters of bell-shaped purple flowers the cutting doesn ’ t this the dreaded “ of. Use a well-draining medium for Seed germination, rooting, and plantings rotundifolia – is beach Vitex plant Blossoming sand. A friend, fill in areas in the soil Hawaii Seed Bank ; plant Extinction Prevention Program species...! Rot fungus or powdery mildew may appear high traffic areas, the more aroma is released use and of! Weeds until pohinahina can outcompete them a friend, fill in areas the! Periods, a perfect xeriscape plant New Guinea in the background, pohinahina quickly fills in empty spaces this.
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