Kids are a constant presence for parents. Richard Schwartz and Jacqueline Olds know a lot about love. Some extraordinary research has found that couples who are in love and bond in ⦠Love is as critical for your mind and body as oxygen. At the time, many people agreed with him. Though they have separate careers, they’re separate together, working from discrete offices across the hall from each other in their stately Cambridge home. About; Jessica Wong. Although both passionate and companionate love appear to be universal, it is apparent that their manifestations may be moderated by culture-specific norms and rules. I was one of the best students at the prestigious Moscow University. Senator named William Proxmire gave psychologist Elaine Hatfield what he called "the Golden Fleece Award." Thereâs a reason why cuddling feels so good. If God is one with whom persons can be in relationship, a personâs relationship with deity will play a role in the personâs decisions (or not) to love. Research found that falling in love produces several euphoria-inducing chemicals that stimulate 12 areas of the brain at the same time. Love is the one thing every human being longs to enjoy unconditionally. Passion refers to the intense, physical attraction partners feel toward one another. Free research papers are not written to satisfy your specific instructions. “Often when you scratch the surface … the second [friend] lives 3,000 miles away, and you can’t talk to them on the phone because they’re on a different time schedule,” Olds said. The following is a comprehensive review of the central and well-established findings from psychologically-informed research on love and its influence in adult human relationships as presented in the article: “Love. still today, love is one of the most talked about topics, from the media to our everyday lives. Research about healthy relationships. In a recent series of papers, it was claimed that marriage is linked to health benefits. Free research paper samples and research proposal examples on Love are 100% plagiarized!!! These Harvard Medical School (HMS) professors and couples therapists study how love evolves and, too often, how it collapses. Different researchers from different academic disciplines have examined the question over the years and now a professor ⦠In some studies, trust and caring were considred highly prototypical of love, whereas uncertainty and butterflies in the stomach were more peripheral. Men fall in love faster. Lee (1973) offers a theory of love styles or types of lovers derived from an analysis of writings about love through the centuries. “You have a tidal-like motion of closeness and drifting apart, closeness and drifting apart,” Olds said. His wife and sometime collaborator, Jacqueline Olds, also an associate professor of psychiatry at HMS and a consultant to McLean and MGH, agrees. If you say to somebody, ‘I think you’re doing this, and it’s terrible for a relationship,’ they may not pay attention. A recent study based on the topic âscience behind the loveâ is conducted at Rutgers University located in United States, revealed there are 3 stages involved with falling in loveânamely lust, attraction, and attachment. For instance, couples benefit from shared goals and activities, which will help pull them along a shared life path, Schwartz said. “You’re not going to get to 40 years by gazing into each other’s eyes,” Schwartz said. It is a systematic and seminal analysis whose major ideas. Probably not much.”, —Richard Schwartz, associate professor of psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, “There is too much pressure … on what a romantic partner should be. The author compiles a variety of studies and research data to prove her claim that love is the product of neural coupling, oxytocin in the brain, and the work of the vagus nerve. They had recently received a federal grant for their work, for what he saw as the misuse of federal tax-payer dollars on a topic ‘‘better left to poets.’’ For the ensuing years, that ill-informed and ignoble proclamation cast a pall not only on Berscheid and Hatfield, but on any scientist interested in studying love. There is a lot of variability in how love is studied. Your research paper will be written from scratch. sexual feelings) on the other. Specific chemical substances such as oxytocin are studied in the context of their roles in producing human experiences and behaviors that are associated with love . Everyone in this world desires love in any form, whether it is with family, friends, or a romantic partner. I decided to look at this subject from a scientific point of view. Afterwards, each person was asked what the partner was thinking. Love matters not only because it can make our lives better, but also because it is a major source of misery and pain that can make life worse. The oxytocin helps cement bonds, raise immune function, and begin to confer the health benefits found in married couples, who tend to live longer, have fewer strokes and heart attacks, be less depressed, and have higher survival rates from major surgery and cancer. Self-love means having a high regard for your own well-being and happiness. Prominent in this regard is Plato’s Symposium. Passionate love may be said to solve the attraction problem—that is, for individuals to enter into a potentially long-term mating relationship, they must identify and select suitable candidates, attract the other’s interest, engage in relationship-building behavior, and then go about reorganizing existing activities and relationships so as to include the other. And why do you love it? Though not normally considered an intestinal ailment, love is often described as an illness, and the smitten as lovesick. Pragma is a style of love that emphasizes the practical aspects of love. What Is It, Why Does It Matter, and How Does It Operate?” by H. Reis and A. Aron. “It’s fairly complex, and we only know a little about it,” Schwartz said. A new evolutionary theory of the origins of music argues more evidence supports music coming from the ⦠Love may well be one of the most studied, but least understood, behaviors. More generally, the term companionate love may be characterized by communal relationship; a relationship built on mutual expectations that oneself and a partner will be responsive to each other’s needs. Self-compassion and self-love are largely used interchangeably in specialized literature. Eros, or âlove of beautyâ This is the romantic, sensual and passionate type of love (eros is, after all, ⦠Research shows that having more self-compassion builds ⦠Benjamin Sommers, associate professor of health policy and economics at the Harvard T.H. Research done by Diane Felmlee and Susan Sprecher also indicates that love increases when parents and friends support the relationship. “I think the fact that we’ve worked on things together has woven us together more, in good ways.”. Research questions Our research questions are designed to enable us to make connections between everyday experience, popular culture and issues of policy and how these come together around and impact on adult couple relationships. Most work has focused on identifying and measuring passionate love and several aspects of romantic love, which include two components: intimacy and commitment. Prominent in this regard is Platoâs Symposium. But despite the universal consensus among all people that love is important and necessary, divergent views regarding what love is still linger in the minds of many people. They have also been happily married for nearly four decades. Having noted the positive functions of love, it is also important to consider the dark side. Also important is retaining a genuine sense of curiosity about your partner, fostered both by time apart to have separate experiences, and by time together, just as a couple, to share those experiences. The early phase of love is quite different” from later phases. Considerable evidence supports a basic distinction, first offered in 1978, between passionate love (“a state of intense longing for union with another”) and other types of romantic love, labeled companionate love (“the affection we feel for those with whom our lives are deeply entwined”). Evolutionary theorizing has led directly to such currently popular concepts as mate preference, sexual mating strategies, and attachment, as well as to the adoption of a comparative approach across species. Each stage involves different types of chemical reactions within ⦠Perhaps the best-known model ⦠It's not negotiable. The first of these was led by Charles Darwin, who proposed that reproductive success was the central process underlying the evolution of species. Schwartz has built a career around studying the love, hate, indifference, and other emotions that mark our complex relationships. While the passion fades for some, others keep its flames burning, while still others are able to rekindle the fires. Robust love research requires theological proposals for how Godâs actions and relations make possible or at least affect creaturely love. For example, among U.S. college students in the 1960s, only 24% of women and 65% of men considered love to be the basis of marriage, but in the 1980s this view was endorsed by more than 80% of both women and men. Brain imaging studies of love suggest that 12 different areas of the brain are involved. “I think we know a lot more scientifically about love and the brain than we did a couple of decades ago … But do we think that makes us better at love, or helping people with love? It is described as being one of the best feelings on earth, and one that many cannot live without. Research suggests that self-compassion can reduce the stress that causes us to procrastinate because it helps us recognize the downside of the habit without putting us in a negative thought spiral. If you say, ‘It’s corrosive, and it’s causing your cortisol to go way up,’ then they really sit up and listen.”. However, much evidence indicates that love in long-term relationships is associated with intimacy, trust, caring, and attachment; all factors that contribute to the maintenance of relationships over time. 10 ⦠During the first love-year, serotonin levels gradually return to normal, and the “stupid” and “obsessive” aspects of the condition moderate. At the same time, a group of social psychologists were beginning their work to show that adult love could be studied experimentally and in the laboratory. 2010 Survey. Contemporary research and theory on love features many psychodynamic principles that were first introduced by Freud, such as the importance of early childhood experiences, the powerful impact of motives operating outside of awareness, the role of defenses in shaping the behavioral expression of motives, and the role of sexuality as a force in human behavior Despite the political barrier to love research in the U.S., other countries, particularly Canada, have taken a more enlightened view, as have at least two private foundations. But despite the universal consensus among all people that love is important and necessary, divergent views regarding what love is still linger in the minds of many people. “There is too much pressure, from my point of view, on what a romantic partner should be. Love is different than passion or lust. That period is followed by increases in the hormone oxytocin, a neurotransmitter associated with a calmer, more mature form of love. How Does the Study of Love Differ From Other Topics? Being in love gives a feeling of purpose; something to live and strive for. All this busy-ness has affected non-romantic relationships too, which has a ripple effect on the romantic ones, Olds said. A BRIEF HISTORY OF LOVE RESEARCH Most popular contemporary ideas about love can be traced to the classical Greek philosophers. W hat makes love last? Research by scientist Sean Mackey found intense love stimulates the same area of the brain that drugs target to reduce pain. This study uses a new method to analyze estimates of oneâs own and otherâs love. However, four major intellectual developments of the 19th and 20th centuries provided key insights that helped shape the agenda for current research and theory of love. This topic has fascinated scientists, philosophers, historians, poets, playwrights, novelists, and songwriters. —Ring Lardner. Love is the one thing every human being longs to enjoy unconditionally. Men who kiss their wives good-bye in the morning live longer. Schwartz cited a study by Robert Waldinger, clinical professor of psychiatry at MGH and HMS, in which couples watched videos of themselves arguing. Immunity Support & Function: Supplement Protocol, © 2020 Riordan Clinic, All Rights Reserved. Empirical research on love has focused mainly on the love of one person toward another. It is a problem that Olds sees even in environments that ought to know better, such as psychiatry residency programs. Though not normally considered an intestinal ailment, love is often described as an illness, and the smitten as lovesick. When not hovering over children, America’s workaholic culture, coupled with technology’s 24/7 intrusiveness, can make it hard for partners to pay attention to each other in the evenings and even on weekends. Since the rising challenges of modern life aren’t going to change soon, Schwartz and Olds said couples should try to adopt ways to fortify their relationships for life’s long haul. 4 Common Questions About the Science of Love 1. have probably influenced contemporary work on love more than all subsequent philosophical work combined. “And the residencies work them so hard there’s barely time for their relationship or having children or taking care of children. Being in love gives a feeling of purpose; something to live and strive for. Fredrickson presents a well-rounded claim, but there are some deficiencies And now here is this topic about love, the subject without which no movie, novel, poem or song can exist. It is described as being one of the best feelings on earth, and one that many cannot live without. Happiness is love or "Good relationships keep us happier and healthier." There’s just so much pressure on the role of spouse that of course everybody isn’t able to quite live up to it.”. Love is pure, love is painful, love is sweet and love is dreadful. To this day, politics occasionally obstructs funding for and the conduct and dissemination of research on love. “I have learned much more from doing couples therapy, and being in a couple’s relationship” than from science, Olds said. Any history of psychological research on love would be incomplete without reference to ‘‘l’affaire Proxmire.’’ In March 1975, William Proxmire, then a powerful U.S. Consequently, passionate love is associated with many changes in cognition, emotion, and behavior. “But every now and again, something like the fMRI or chemical studies can help you make the point better. “It’s kind of interesting, it’s kind of fun [to study]. All of this is strenuous, time-consuming, and disruptive. The Research on Love and Gratitude. Sternberg (1988) suggests that there are three main components of love: passion, intimacy, and commitment. The emerging women’s movement during the 1970s also contributed to a cultural climate that made the study of what had been traditionally thought of as ‘‘women’s concerns’’ not only acceptable, but in fact necessary for the science of human behavior. A brief summary of the ideas from this article is presented below. Probably not much.”. Richard Schwartz, associate professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School (HMS) and a consultant to McLean and Massachusetts General (MGH) hospitals, says it’s never been proven that love makes you physically sick, though it does raise levels of cortisol, a stress hormone that has been shown to suppress immune function. “And because you get to learn from them as they learn from you, when you work with somebody 10 years older than you, you learn what mistakes 10 years down the line might be.”. Young parents feel pressure to raise kids perfectly, even at the risk of their own relationships. According to a study conducted by a ⦠Photo by Bess Hamiti from Pixabay. There are plenty of reasons to love and to do research, here are a few that come to mind: Research makes a difference. True love is overwhelming. Self-love is a state of appreciation for oneself that grows from actions that support our physical, psychological and spiritual growth. Sternbergâs Triangle of Love: Three Components. For the most part, these changes are consistent with the idea of disrupting existing activities, routines, and social networks to orient the individual’s attention and goal-directed behavior toward a specific new partner. In these TED Talks, scientists, psychologists, poets and painters explore the mystery of romance. And dissemination of research on love more than all subsequent philosophical work combined were considred highly of. 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