Date: April 5-6, 1865 Location: Amelia County, Virginia Campaign: Appomattox Principal Union commander: Major General George Crook Principal Confederate commanders: Major General Thomas L. Rosser Major General Fitzhugh Lee Union forces engaged: Cavalry forces of Major Gener George Crook Confederate soldiers engaged: Cavalry forces of Major General Thomas L. Rosser and Major General ⦠The Battle of Amelia Springs took place in Amelia County, Virginia on April 5 - 6, 1865, during the American Civil War. Battle Name: Amelia Springs: Other Names: None: State: Virginia: Location: Amelia County: Campaign: Appomattox Campaign (March-April 1865) Dates: April 5, 1865 [3][7], In early May 1864, Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant, Union Army General-in-Chief, directed the Union Armies to make coordinated advances against Confederate forces on several fronts. [43], Upon hearing about Davies's actions, General Lee dispatched two divisions of Maj. Gen. Fitzhugh Lee's cavalry, which joined with Brig. [22] The Union attackers initially were repulsed with heavy losses. [3] The wagons were carrying supplies and equipment for the Army of Northern Virginia. As noted above, Longacre, Davis and Eicher give different figures of 300, 1,000 and 700 prisoners. The Paineville clash is one of the few documented engagements in Virginia involving organized black Confederate troops. Kinzer, "Amelia Court House/Jetersville (3â5 April 1865)," 2000, pp. [9] After the failure of the disastrous Union attack on the entrenched Confederates at the Battle of Cold Harbor[13] on June 3, 1864, Grant directed the Army of the Potomac to break contact with the Confederate Army, cross the James River and attack the small Confederate force defending the important railroad center of Petersburg, Virginia, just to the south of Richmond. [2][38] At Crook's order, Union Brig. Our Battle of Mill Springs page includes maps, history articles, facts, web links, and the latest preservation news for this 1862 Civil War battle in Kentucky. Maj. Gen. Meade thought that the Confederate army remained concentrated at Amelia Court House and, despite the suspicions of Grant and Sheridan that the Confederates had moved on,[47] sent the Army of the Potomac infantry in the direction of Amelia Court House in the morning of April 6, 1865. The entire wiki with photo and video galleries for each article [14][25] First, he planned to reunite the four columns of his army that left Petersburg and Richmond and to resupply at Amelia Court House, Virginia, 39 miles (63 km) southwest of Richmond. : Put new text under old text. It was followed by a second rear guard action near the same location on the night of April 5, 1865 and ⦠Butler's plan was to move up the James River by boat, land at the lightly defended Bermuda Hundred Plantation near Richmond and cut the railroad lines between Petersburg and Richmond. [11][12], After a series of bloody but inconclusive battles later known as the Overland Campaign, the Army of the Potomac had pushed the Army of Northern Virginia south from the Rapidan River and Rappahannock River line to the outskirts of Richmond. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. They symbolized the desperate straits of the Confederacy, which had officially opposed arming blacks. [5] Two Union Army divisions under the command of Brig. When Davies attacked Custis Lee's wagon train near Paineville, he encountered gray-uniformed African-American troops who defended the train before surrendering. This is the talk page for discussing improvements to the Battle of Amelia Springs article. Custis Leeâs wagon train, which he attacked and destroyed. Eicher, 2001, p. 815; Marvel, 2002, pp. [5] The Confederates chased Davies's force almost to Jetersville but when Davies's men linked up with other Union Army cavalry of Maj. Gen. Crook's main force, Davies was able to retain his prisoners, mules and cannon and the Confederates returned to Amelia Springs for the night. [20], During the night of April 5, 1865 and morning of April 6, 1865, General Lee began to march his army from Amelia Court House, through Amelia Springs, toward Farmville. [30] On April 4, 1865, the opposing forces skirmished at Tabernacle Church or Beaver Pond Creek[33] and at Amelia Court House. Battle of Amelia Springs [Russell Jesse] on Amazon.com.au. It was followed by a second rear guard action near the same location on the night of April 5, 1865 and morning of April 6, 1865 during the Union Army pursuit of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia which was fleeing westward after the fall of Petersburg and Richmond, Virginia on April 2, 1865. Free delivery on qualified orders. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Battles of the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, Inconclusive battles of the American Civil War, Battles of the American Civil War in Virginia, Forts Gregg and Whitworth, and Fort Mahone, Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission, Commonwealth of Virginia, http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?MarkerID=28834, http://ehistory.osu.edu/world/BattleView.Cfm?BID=765. 239–240. [5] The Confederates attacked Davies's forces in a mounted combat with drawn sabers, forcing his men to retreat. [5][40] Some historians specifically reject the claim that these black men were trained and organized combat soldiers and described them simply as teamsters. [22] After a second futile attempt to take the Confederate position by two Union brigades, Miles attacked again with his entire force in mid-afternoon and overwhelmed the Confederates. [42][48] The Union forces soon discovered that Lee had started moving west and changed their direction of march to continue their pursuit. Ask questions, get answers. Gen Thomas T. Munford, which were under the overall command of Maj. Gen. Fitzhugh Lee, counterattacked a brigade of Union cavalry led by Brig. Location: Amelia Springs, Virginia, United States. Gen. Samuel McGowan on the Confederate left flank. Losses are estimated at 250 combined on both sides. The actions took place just prior to the Battle of Sayler's Creek (sometimes shown as "Sailor's Creek") on April 6, 1865. [5] The battlefield property is heavily wooded, difficult to interpret, privately owned and apparently in little danger of development. Prueba Prime Hola, Identifícate Cuenta y listas Identifícate Cuenta y listas Pedidos Suscríbete a Prime Cesta. It was the immediate prelude to the Battle of Sayler's Creek. [15] Throughout the siege, the Union forces conducted attacks and maneuvers which required the Confederates to spread their weakening army over longer and thinner lines. [9] If Petersburg had fallen, the Confederates would have been unable to supply and hold Richmond, as later events showed. Miles of Maj. Gen. Humphreys's corps attacked the hastily fortified positions of the Confederate brigades. Davies swept by here, rode through Paineville, and four Miles further on encountered Gen. G.W. The Battle of Amelia Springs, Virginia was an engagement between the Union Army (Army of the Shenandoah, Army of the Potomac and Army of the James) and Confederate Army of Northern Virginia that occurred on April 5, 1865 during the Appomattox Campaign of the American Civil War. This running fight started north of Amelia Springs and pushed through and beyond Jetersville. ; New to Wikipedia? Retrieved December 13, 2010. https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Amelia_Springs?oldid=4637155. ; Please sign and date your posts by typing four tildes ( ~~~~). [8] Grant ordered the Army of the Potomac under Maj. Gen. George G. Meade to destroy the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia and take the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. [5], The geographical co-ordinates of the location of the Amelia Springs roadside historical marker are 37° 20.023â² N, 78° 6.504â² W. [34] Meanwhile, Sheridan's forces occupied Jetersville and Burkeville. As the Union Army pursued, and engaged the Confederates in the Battle of Namozine Church (April 3) and the Battle of Amelia Springs (April 5), Lee discovered that his route to Danville was blocked by fast-moving Union cav⦠Kinzer, Charles E. "Amelia Court House/Jetersville (3–5 April 1865)." The topic Amelia Springs (Battle of, 1865) represents a specific aggregation or gathering of resources found in Bowdoin College Library. On April 5, Confederate cavalry under Fitzhugh Lee and Rosser assaulted Union cavalry under George Crook as they returned from burning Confederate wagons at Painesville. [51][52], The former resort of Amelia Springs has disappeared. At Amelia Springs, the other brigades of Crook's division under Brigadier General J. Irvin Gregg and Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) Charles H. Smith provided reinforcements, allowing ⦠[42] One of the items burned in the wagons was the war diary for the Army of Northern Virginia. Davis, 1981, p. 232 states that Davies took about 1,000 prisoners, five cannons and several hundred thin mules while destroying 180 wagons. Woodworth, Steven E., and Winkle, Kenneth J. Buy Battle of Amelia Springs by Russell Jesse (ISBN: 9785509020506) from Amazon's Book Store. One of the items burned in the wagons was the war diary for the Army of Northern Virginia. [9] Grant accompanied Meade's army on the campaign which began on May 4, 1864. The Army of the Potomac settled into a Siege of Petersburg which was to last until April 2, 1865. [18][19], On April 2, 1865, Grant ordered a general advance all along the Confederate lines, which broke in several places, leading to what is now known as the Fall of Petersburg or Breakthrough at Petersburg or occasionally the Third Battle of Petersburg. Click here to start a new topic. Coordinates: 37°20â²04â³N 78°04â²44â³W / 37.3344°N 78.079°W / 37.3344; -78.079. Gen. Henry E. Davies, Jr. took his brigade through Amelia Springs, Virginia and then swung north to the Paineville, Virginia area of Amelia County. [28] In any event, this delay allowed even more Union troops to catch up to and to get ahead of his hungry, exhausted and declining force. The Battle of Amelia Springs was a minor engagement in the Appomattox Campaign of the American Civil War. Acting as a rear guard, the 1st New Jersey Volunteer Cavalry Regiment held off the Confederate pursuers, allowing Davies's main column with prisoners and captured horses, mules and artillery to move past Amelia Springs. Read Battle of Amelia Springs book reviews & author details and more at Amazon.in. On April 5, 1865, Confederate cavalry under Maj. Gens. In, Laskin, Lisa Lauterbach. [15] Nonetheless, in mid-June 1864, the Army of the Potomac had the Army of Northern Virginia in a position that required the Confederate army to defend Richmond and Petersburg or to see the Confederacy's capital and a key railroad center fall under Union control. This accords with Davies's own brief account of the battle in Davies, 1895, pp. [45] Confederate casualties are unknown but have been presumed to be fewer, perhaps less than 100. Battle of Amelia Springs: Ronald Cohn Jesse Russell: Books - Amazon.ca. (NPS summary) After sustaining about 800 casualties and losing over 5,000 men who were captured, the remaining Confederates retreated from the strategic Five Forks crossroads to Ford's Station or Ford's Meeting House on the Southside Railroad. April 5 & 6, 1865 Battle of Amelia Springs The Battle of Amelia Springs, Virginia was an engagement between the Union Army (Army of the Shenandoah, Army of the Potomac and Army of the James) and Confederate Army of Northern Virginia that occurred on April 5, 1865 during the Appomattox Campaign of the American Civil War. Some writers have said the number captured may have been nearly one-third of Lee's remaining effective soldiers but this number appears to be inflated. [5] During the engagement, Maj. Gen. Mott was wounded and Brig. Battle of Amelia Springs: | | The |Battle of Amelia Springs,| Virginia was an engagement between the |Union Arm... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. Skip to main content. The Battle of Amelia Springs, Virginia was a minor engagement that occurred on April 5, 1865 during the Appomattox Campaign of the American Civil War. The Battle of Amelia Springs, Virginia was an engagement between the Union Army (Army of the Shenandoah, Army of the Potomac and Army of the James) and Confederate Army of Northern Virginia that occurred on April 5, 1865 during the Appomattox Campaign of the American Civil War. 36-37, This should not be confused with the 1862. The Historical Marker Database. As the Confederates groped through the night, they had to first ford Flat Creek, then pass through the country resort of Amelia Springs. On April 5, 1865, Confederate cavalry under Maj. Gens. Miles and Maj. Gen. Gershom Mott fought a minor and inconclusive action against the Army of Northern Virginia rear guard commanded by Maj. Gen. John B. Gordon near Amelia Springs. During the night of April 5, 1865, Union Army divisions under the command of Brig. In, Urwin, Gregory J. [39] According to some sources, some of these men were armed blacks in Confederate uniforms, the only known instance in Virginia of combat involving organized black Confederate soldiers. [6] In addition, Davies's men took over 300 Confederate prisoners in the Painesville action immediately preceding the counterattack which precipitated the running battle through and beyond Amelia Springs almost to Jetersville. Gen. Martin Gary's cavalry brigade at Paineville, to pursue Davies. Civil War. Jetersville, which was 6 miles (9.7 km) southwest of Amelia Court House, Virginia where Lee's forces were concentrating, had been held by Sheridan's forces since the day before. Salmon, 2001, p. 476 says that Davies took 600 prisoners. It was the immediate prelude to the Battle of Sayler's Creek . The running fight started just north of Amelia Springs and was inconclusive. Grant also directed Union armies under the overall command of Maj. Gen. Lee also might have had the option of heading west to the Appalachian Mountains where his army might regroup or even begin guerrilla warfare. [28] By April 4, Sheridan's Union forces had taken advanced positions at Burkeville and at Jetersville, which blocked Lee's access to the Richmond and Danville Railroad and to the direct route southwestward. [5] The Confederate rear guard under the command of Maj. Gen. John B. Gordon held off the Union Army attack and continued the march west while the Union forces stopped to rest for the night. Hello Select your address Early Black Friday Deals Best Sellers Gift Ideas New Releases Electronics Books Customer Service Home Computers Gift Cards Coupons Sell On April 5, Confederate cavalry under Fitzhugh Lee and Rosser assaulted Union cavalry under George Crook as they returned from burning Confederate wagons at Painesville. The Union forces suffered between 116 and 158 casualties in the Amelia Springs engagements. [50] After about five more small engagements over the next three days, with the Army of Northern Virginia melting away, and Union forces surrounding them, General Lee surrendered the Army of Northern Virginia to General Grant on April 9, 1865 at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, about 90 miles (140 km) west of Richmond. [27] Lee expected to find a supply train of rations that he had ordered brought to Amelia Court House to meet the army at that location. The Battle of Amelia Springs, Virginia was an engagement between the Union Army (Army of the Shenandoah, Army of the Potomac and Army of the James) and Confederate Army of Northern Virginia that occurred on April 5, 1865 during the Appomattox Campaign of the American Civil War. On April 5, 1865, Confederate cavalry under the command of Brig. Eicher, 2001, p. 815 says Davies lost 20 men killed and 96 wounded. After Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant broke the Confederate defenses at the Siege of Petersburg, Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia evacuated Petersburg and Richmond on the night of April 2â3 and began a retreat in hopes of linking up with Gen. Joseph E. Johnston's army in North Carolina. "Appomattox Court House." [2] Davies's force was returning from a scout during which they burned Confederate wagons in the vicinity of Paineville, Virginia (Paineville area of Amelia County, Virginia), about 7 miles (11 km) north of Jetersville, Virginia. There weren't many casualties, but Lee had to detour around Jetersville ' the Union troops were ahead of him as well as hot on his trail. [38] About 4 miles (6.4 km) out of Jetersville, Davies attacked a Confederate army wagon train. [27][28][29], While most of Lee's army had an effective one day head start on their flight, the advance cavalry and infantry corps of the Union Army under the command of Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan were able to keep Lee's forces to their north by pursuing Lee on a parallel course to their south. Fitzhugh Lee and Thomas L. Rosser assaulted a division of Union cavalry led by Maj. Gen. George Crook that was returning from burning Confederate wagons in Painesville . A force of Confederate cavalry under the overall command of Major General Fitzhugh Lee, and made up of the units of Brigadier Generals Martin Gary and Thomas T Munford, and Major General Thomas L Rosser attacked a brigade of Union cavalry on April 5th 1865. This running fight started north of Amelia Springs and pushed through and beyond Jetersville. 56, 253, Salmon, 2001, p. 476; Eicher, 2001, p. 815, National Park Service estimates give casualty figures of about 250. Gen. Nelson A. This running fight started north of Amelia Springs and ⦠Battle of Amelia Springs [5][46] In addition, the Confederates suffered the loss of those soldiers and teamsters captured in the attack on the wagon train at Paineville. The Confederates presumably suffered fewer than 100. Early in the war, the Lincoln administration knew well the importance of keeping the border state of Kentucky in the Union. Three brigades of Confederate cavalry counterattacked a brigade of Union cavalry returning from a raid on the Army of Northern Virginia's supply train near Painesville. Casualties. It was followed by a second rear guard action near the same location on the night of April 5, 1865 and ⦠[36] Some historians have written that the primary cause of the delay at Amelia Court House was a delay in bringing up a pontoon bridge needed to cross rain-swollen rivers. [16] General Lee had sent this large force to the end of the line to prevent a suspected attempt by the Union forces to attack and turn this segment of the line in order to get behind the Confederate defenses in general. [17] On April 1, 1865, at the end of the Siege of Petersburg, Union Army cavalry forces and V Corps infantry forces of the Army of the Potomac under the command of cavalry corps commander, Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan, defeated a large force of Confederates from the Army of Northern Virginia under the command of Maj. Gen. George Pickett at the Battle of Five Forks, Virginia at the western end of the Confederate lines. The running fight after the Painesville action started 3 miles (4.8 km) north of Amelia Springs and continued through Amelia Springs almost to Jetersville, Virginia on the South Side Railroad. Strength. Jump to: General, Art, Business, Computing, Medicine, Miscellaneous, Religion, Science, Slang, Sports, Tech, Phrases We found one dictionary with English definitions that includes the word battle of amelia springs: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "battle of amelia springs⦠[30][31] Union cavalry harassed and skirmished with Confederate units almost from the outset of Lee's army's march from Petersburg. Gen. Henry E. Davies, Jr..[2][3] Davies's brigade was part of the division commanded by Maj. Gen. George Crook, which in turn was under the overall command of Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan. That battle would be the last major engagement between the Union Army of the Potomac under the command of Maj. Gen. George G. Meade and the overall direction of Union General-in-Chief, Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant, and the Army of Northern Virginia under the command of General Robert E. Lee's before that Confederate army's surrender at Appomattox Court House, Virginia on April 9, 1865. [4] The battle was inconclusive in that the Confederate forces had to return to Amelia Springs when Davies's troops were able to join with other Union forces as they approached Jetersville. In. In, Livermore, Thomas L. "The Generalship of the Appomattox Campaign." Davis's figure is based on Davies's own number found at Davies, 1895, p. 240. [16], The Confederate Army had to hold Five Forks in order to protect the Southside Railroad, their last supply line. Described by a Southern officer as "the only company of colored troops in the Confederate service," the soldiers had been recruited in Richmond after February 1865 and promised their freedom. The Battle of Amelia Springs was a minor engagement in the Appomattox Campaign of the American Civil War. [14] At this time, however, the small force of Confederate defenders held Petersburg against the poorly directed attack of Meade's ineffective subordinates until those defenders could be reinforced by Lee's army. [9] Union forces nearly overwhelmed this small force but the Confederates were soon reinforced and were able to repulse the Union attack. This is not a forum for general discussion of the article's subject. Battle of Amelia Springs About This Place On April 5, Confederate cavalry under Fitzhugh Lee and Rosser assaulted Union cavalry under George Crook as they returned from burning Confederate wagons at ⦠Gen. Martin Gary, reinforced by cavalry from the divisions of Maj. Gen. Thomas L. Rosser and Brig. [16] Four Confederate brigades stood west of Hatcher's Run and due east of Five Forks along White Oak Road where it is met by Claiborne Road. In, Kinzer, Charles E. "Battle of Sayler's Creek/Harper's Farm." Battle of Amelia Springs: Amazon.es: Russell Jesse: Libros en idiomas extranjeros. Gen. Nelson A. "Battle of Namozine Church." [28][34][36], On April 5, 1865, Sheridan ordered Crook to send cavalry patrols north of Jetersville to reconnoiter his left flank. Eicher, 2001, p. 815 says that Davies took 700 prisoners and destroyed 200 wagons, including many of Gen. Lee's headquarters papers. [20][42] Lee ordered supplies sent to this location from Lynchburg. Miles and Maj. Gen. Gershom Mott of the corps commanded by Maj. Gen. Andrew A. Humphreys observed the movement on the night of April 5 and pursued the Confederates. Gen. John R. Cooke as Heth returned to Petersburg. Gen, Nelson A. Urwin, 2000, p. 1709. [27][28][35] Lee sent out foraging parties, losing precious time in the process. A roadside historical marker near Amelia Springs reads in part: "Black Confederates. [5], Although casualties for both sides in both engagements have been stated to be light and about even at less than 250 combined, the Union commanders reported suffering 158 casualties. [42][44] The apparent purpose of these actions, after Lee discovered that the road and railroad to Burkeville was blocked by Sheridan's forces at Jetersville, was to cover for the continuing movement of the Confederate army west toward Farmville. [28][37] Lee had to order his hungry men to resume their march in the hope that they could find rations at Farmville, Virginia. Heidler, David S., and Jeanne T. Heidler, eds. Finally, the far right western end of the Confederate line broke at the Battle of Five Forks on April 1, 1865. [22], Much of the Army of Northern Virginia as well as Confederate President Jefferson Davis and his cabinet, were able to escape from Petersburg and Richmond just in advance of the Union troops entering those cities on April 3 because Confederate rear guard forces, especially at Forts Gregg and Whitworth, and Fort Mahone and Sutherland's Station, fought desperate delaying actions on April 2 to give most of the Confederates a head start on Union Army pursuers. The Battle of Amelia Springs, Virginia was a minor engagement that occurred on April 5, 1865 during the Appomattox Campaign of the American Civil War. [22] The Union victory at Sutherland's Station started with the collapse of the brigade of Brig. The Battle of Amelia Springs, Virginia was a minor engagement that occurred on April 5, 1865 during the Appomattox Campaign of the American Civil War. Day 's rations wagons was the immediate prelude to the Battle of Amelia Springs reads in part: Black... 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